Four Strategies Of Murshid Tariqat In Optimizing Muzakiy Behavior In West Nusa Tenggara

Abdullah Abdullah, Akhmad Syahri, Muhammad Luthfi Abdullah

Abstract


Indonesia, with 87.18% Of Muslims, has a high zakat potential reaching 217 trillion per year. However, the law and various ways suggested by experts still fail in collecting zakat. Through the data of collecting zakat, which only reaches 1.2%, therefore, a new approach and way are needed to maximize the collection of zakat. Research with observations, documentation, and interviews found that murshid tariqat has a strategic role in maximizing zakat collection. Murshid had a strong influence on students. Students' adherence to murshid in religious and socio-political affairs reached an average of 98%. The readiness of students' obedience in terms of zakat reached 100%. The high compliance and willingness to comply is a reasonable step to maximize the murshid order's strategic role in collecting zakat. Murshid's strategic step in collecting zakat can be maximized through four stages; first, establishing institutions amil zakat infaq and sadaqah; second, socialization and education about the law and wisdom of zakat, third professionalism ammil, fourth, distribution of zakat transparent and on target


Keywords


Murshid, Tariqat, Zakat

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdurahim, A., Sofyani, H., & Wibowo, S. A. (2018). Membangun Good Governance di Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah (LAZ): Pengalaman Dua LAZ Besar di Indonesia. INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 12(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v12i1.45-64

Abitolkha, A. M., & Muvid, M. B. (2020). Revitalizing National Political Values Through The Socio-Political Movements of The Tarekat : Studied at the Political Social Role of Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah in Nusantara ةيعماتجا ةمظنم وه لب ، بسحف ةيحور ةينيد ةمظنم هنأ لىع رملأا مهف ُ ي لاو. Al-Tahrir, 20(2), 373–398. https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v20i2.2140.

Afgani, M. N. (2020). Peran Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Kota Pekanbaru dalamMensejahterakan Masyarakat Fakir dan Miskin di Kota Pekanbaru. UIN Suska Riau.

Ahmad, M., Dziegielewski, S. F., Tariq, I., & Bhutta, A. Z. (2017). Zakat as a Social Safety Net: Assessing its Perception in a Less-Developed Rural District in Pakistan. Journal of Social Service Research, 43(3), 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2017.1310687

Alvara. (2019). Indonesia Moslem Report 2019 : “The Challenges of Indonesia Moderate Moslems.” December. https://alvara-strategic.com/indonesia-muslim-report-2019/

Anugrah, R. L., Asrin, A., Musa, F., Tanjung, A., Pendidikan, F., & Islam, A. (2019). Islam , Iman Dan Ihsan Dalam Kitab Matan Arba ‘ In An- Nawawi (Studi Materi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam Dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi SAW). Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam, 9(2), 29–44. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/jt%20ipai.v9i2.3422.

Badaruddin, M. A. M. A. & F. (2019). Tahap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Tarekat di Negeri Sembilan. 2(2), 29–36. http://bitarajournal.com/index.php/bitarajournal/article/view/57

Bruinessen, M. Van. (1994). Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah di Indonesia: Survei Historis, Geografis, dan Sosiologis. Mizan.

Fahrurrozi. (2010). Islam Nusantara: Menemukenali Peran Organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan Terhadap Pembangunan Sosial-Keagamaan di Indonesia. Annual Conprence On Islamic Studies (ACIS), Dosen IAIN Mataram, Alumni Program Pascasarjana (S3) UIN Jakarta.

Fathoni, M. A., Suryani, S., & Cahyo, E. N. (2020). Zakat Management Paradigm: Comparison of Indonesia, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 14(2), 267–282. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v14i2.267-282

Hafidhuddin, D. (2011). Peran Strategis Organisasi Zakat Dalam Menguatkan Zakat di Dunia. Al-Infaq, 2(1), 1–4. http://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/al-infaq/article/view/71

Halimatusa’diyah, I. (2015). Zakat and Social Protection : The Relationship Between Socio-religious CSOs and the Government in Indonesia. Journal of Civil Society, 11(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/17448689.2015.1019181

Hasanah, U. (2020). Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif. Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 13(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24042/ijpmi.v13i1.6466.

Kailani, N., & Slama, M. (2020). Accelerating Islamic charities in Indonesia: zakat, sedekah and the immediacy of social media. South East Asia Research, 28(1), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1691939

May, S. (2013). Political Piety: The Politicization of Zakat. Middle East Critique, 22(2), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2013.783536

Mochlasin, M. (2018). Zakat Untuk Mengurangi Angka Ketergantungan Ekonomi Dengan Penyaluran Model Usaha Produktif. INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 12(1), 239–258. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v12i1.239-258

Mu’min, M. (2014). Pergumulan Tarekat dan Politik ( Peranan Kyai Haji Muhammad Shiddiq dalam Tarekat dan Politik di Kudus ). Fikrah, 2(1), 153–186. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v2i1.555.

Muthohar, A. M. (2019). Analysis of Influence of Intrinsic Aspect, Demography Aspect and Service of Zakat Institution toward Zakat Payment to Zakat Institution. INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 13(1), 25–50. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v13i1.25-50

Norvadewi. (2012). Optimalisasi Peran Zakat Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Mazahib, 10(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v10i1.111.

Nurhasanah, S. (2018). Maksimalisasi Potensi Zakat Melalui Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Siti Nurhasanah. JEBI (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam), 3(2), 185–194.

https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/jebi.v3i2.177.

Pratama, A. R. I. M. (2018). Urgensi dan Signifikansi Mursyid Bagi Murid Dalam Tarekat. Yaqzhan, 4(1), 54–76. https://doi.org/10.24235/jy.v4i1.3189.

Quddus, A. ; L. M. A. (2015). Gerakan Tarekat dan Pertumbuhan Budaya Berfilosofi di Lombok. Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam, 5(2), 321–345. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/teosofi.2015.5.2.321-345.

Retsikas, K. (2014). Reconceptualising Zakat in Indonesia: Worship, philanthropy and rights. Indonesia and the Malay World, 42(124), 337–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2014.951519

Riyadi, A. (2014). Tarekat sebagai Organisasi Tasawuf (Melacak Peran Tarekat Dalam Perkembangan Dakwah. At-Taqaddum, 6(2), 359–385. https://doi.org/10.21580/at.v6i2.716.

Rosyid, M. (2018). Potret Organisasi Tarekat Indonesia dan Dinamikanya. Religia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 95(1), 2–3. https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v21i1.1507

Roziq, A.-, Suryaningsih, E. D., & Hisyamuddin, N.-. (2020). Variables Determining Muzaki Loyalty in Paying Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh At Zakat Institutions in Indonesia. INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 14(2), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v14i2.249-266

Setiyawati, E. (2017). Tarekat Naqsabandiyah Dalam Ranah Politik Lokal. Demokrasi Dan Otonomi Daerah, 15(2), 151–155.

Sirnopati, R. (2011). Tarekat Qadiriyah Khalwatiyah di Desa Bagu Kecamatan Pringgarata Kabupaten Lombok Tengah (Kajian Historis Sosiologis). UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Sohag, K., Mahmud, K. T., Alam, F., & Samargandi, N. (2015). Can Zakat System Alleviate Rural Poverty in Bangladesh? A Propensity Score Matching Approach. Journal of Poverty, 19(3), 261–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2014.999974

Suryanto, A. (2018). Pemberdayaan Zakat : Model Intervensi Kemiskinan Dengan Microfinance Syariah Berbasis Masyarakat DPU DT Jawa Barat, Indonesia. INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 12(1), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v12i1.85-106

Syahri, A. (2019). Aktualisasi Ajaran Thoriqoh Qodiriyyah Wa Naqsyabandiyyah Dalam Membangun Karakter Generasi Millenial Indonesia. AL-Munawwarah : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11 (No 2 September 2019), 96–113.

Tlemsani, I., & Matthews, R. (2020). Zakat and social capital: thoughts on modernism, postmodernism, and faith. Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 00(00), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2020.1841673

Widiastuti, T., Auwalin, I., Rani, L. N., Mustofa, U. Al, Widiastuti, T., Auwalin, I., & Rani, L. N. (2021). Cogent Business & Management A mediating effect of business growth on zakat empowerment program and mustahiq ’ s welfare A mediating effect of business growth on zakat empowerment program and mustahiq ’ s welfare. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1882039




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v15i1.51-70

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


                                                                     

Creative Commons License

INFERENSI by http://inferensi.iainsalatiga.ac.id/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

INFERENSI IAIN SALATIGA p-ISSN: 1978-7332, e-ISSN:2502-1427

Indexed by: